Continuously inhabited between the 13th and 19th centuries, Mystras is one of the most important Greek ruins depicting the region’s cultural, architectural, and political evolution throughout the second millennia CE.
Founded by the Franks, Mystras quickly passed between the Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman Turks, each culture leaving its own lasting impression on the historic hillside community.
While the town may have been abandoned during the 19th century, much of its historic foundations are protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and continue to enthrall visitors with its beautifully preserved castle and breathtaking views.
Whether looking for the best accommodation in the area, planning a day trip, or hitting all of the top sights, this is everything you need to know before your visit to Mystras, Greece.
Visit Mystras: A Brief Guide
Mystras Opening Hours:
Summer Hours: 08:00 – 19:00
Winter Hours: 08:30 – 15:30
Mystras Ticket Prices: €12/person. €6 reduced prices
Mystras Address: Lower Town 231 00, Greece
Nearby Hotels: Mazaraki Guesthouse | Mystras Grand Palace Resort | Castle View Bungalows
Tours: Ancient Sparta and Mystras Private Tour | Mystras Half-Day Tour from Gythio
Top Sights: Palace of the Despots | Monastery of Panagia Peribleptos | Cathedral of Agios Demetrios
Archaeoligcal Site of Mystras Map
Mystras: A Brief History
Mystras Castle was built atop the foothills of the Taygetos Mountains in 1249 CE by William II of Villehardouin, following the Frank’s overthrow of the Byzantine Empire in 1204 CE.
Nicknamed the “Wonder of Morea,” Mystras occupied the perfect vantage point to monitor the Greek population of the region and quickly attracted settlers who developed a town down the castle’s hillside.
Unfortunately, the Franks only managed to hold the fortress for just over a decade, as the area and castle were surrendered back to the Byzantines in 1262 CE. With the new fortress, the Byzantines converted Mystras into the center of Byzantine power in southern Greece, the seat of the Despotate of Moreas.
For the following two centuries, Mystras experienced heavy development, with monasteries, churches, libraries, and extravagant palaces constructed within the area at this time.
However, the Byzantine influence in the region fell in the 15th century, at which point the Turks captured Mystras’ control in 1460. While the Venetians wrestled the power of Mystras from the Turks for a short time between 1687 and 1715, the fortress and surrounding area ultimately returned to Ottoman rule until the 18th century.
Following the riots of the Orlov Revolt and the Greek Revolutionary War, Mystras fell under the control of rebels until it was sacked by the Turks and abandoned. Instead of rebuilding the site, King Otto decided to found the city of modern Sparta, and Mystras was left to ruin to become a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Things to See and Do in Mystras
1. The Castle of Mystras
Also known as Kastro or Fortress, the Castle of Mystras is the oldest archaeological ruin in Mystras, with its foundation dating back to the palace built by William II Villkehardouin in 1249 CE.
Occupying the highest point of the hill, the palace received renovations over the centuries, and the citadel’s ruins can still be explored today, offering immersion into the region’s storied past while offering some of the most breathtaking views of the town below.
2. Palace of the Despots
Nestled on the hillside just below the Fortress of Mystras is the palace of the despots. Built during the Byzantine rule in the area, the palace of the despots was the residence of the Byzantine governor.
It was also the headquarters of the Despot of Mystras, making it one of the most important palaces in the Byzantine Empire, second only to Constantinople. In fact, the last Byzantine Emperor, Constantin XI Palaiologos was even crowned in the city.
Today, the palace of the despots is still beautifully preserved, and visitors are invited to tour its stone walls and garden ruins while admiring the region’s views and the towering nearby Mystras Castle.
3. The Mystras Monasteries
There are three monasteries in Mystras, each offering a glimpse into the region’s Christian practices and religions.
Built into the natural rocks of the hillside, the Monastery of Peribleptos features a courtyard and 14th-century frescoes and is definitely the Mystras monastery to visit if you only have time for one.
Meanwhile, visitors can visit the two largest churches in Mystras at the Monastery of the Brontochion or tour the area’s only inhabited nunnery at Pantanassa’s Monastery.
4. The Churches and Cathedrals of Mystras
Like the monasteries, visitors should also plan a stop at a few of the region’s churches and cathedrals for further exploration into the deeply religious past of Mystras.
The Metropolis is a must-visit religious complex in the lower city and comprises several buildings and churches, including the Basilica of Saint Demetrios.
The Church of Hagia Sophia is another must-visit and is believed to have been built in the 14th century.
5. The Museum of Mystras
While not as enthralling as the authentic ruins of the archaeological site of Mystras, the Museum of Mystras is not to be missed when visiting the historic site.
Within the small museum, visitors will find various exhibits of paintings, sculptures, and artifacts depicting all eras of Mystra’s cultural occupations, offering insight into the day-to-day lives of its historic inhabitants.
How to Get to Mystras, Greece?
Located only 5 kilometres from Mystras, reaching the archaeological site is only a short drive for those staying in Sparta. However, visitors can also take day trips from Athens, Kalamata, Gythion, or any other major tourist area. If you plan to explore the area by car, I suggest following this 2-week Peloponnese road trip.
Where to Stay Near Mystras?
While Sparta is the closest city to Mystras, it offers very little else in terms of tourist attractions. As such, I recommend staying within the small village of Mystras at either Mazaraki Guesthouse, Mystras Grand Palace Resort, or Castle View Bungalows.
Alternatively, you can stay at nearby tourist hot spots, such as Gythio, Kalamata, or Monemvasia, and visit Mystras on a day trip.
FAQS About Mystras, Greece
Where is Mystras, Greece?
Nestled on the slopes of Mt Taygetos, Mystras occupies a central location towards the south of the Peloponnese in the Laconia region. It is about 2.5 hours from Athens and just over an hour’s drive from Kalamata and Gythio.
How Much is Admission at Mystras, Greece?
Tickets to the Archaeological site of Mystras are €12/person. However, like many sites in Greece, Mystras offers free admission on designated holidays and various discounts for different age groups and nationalities.
How Long Do I Need to Explore Mystras, Greece?
You should plan to spend at least 4 hours at Mystras to taste the city’s various regions. However, for an in-depth exploration of the Mystras fortress, upper town, and lower town, you should plan to spend a half- to full day in the area.
What Are Some Other Archaeological Sites Near Mystras?
Whether you are a history buff or simply looking to experience more historic places, visitors can find some more fantastic ancient ruins at these locations near Mystras.
- Archeological Site of Megalopolis (62.6 km)
- Archaeological site of Messene (77.1 km)
- Ancient Mantineia Archaeological Area (81.9 km)
- Archaeological Museum of Pylos (141 km)
